ADHD in children

Parent guide

This is not a diagnosis (official name from a doctor). These guides are for parent education. They do not replace a child doctor, psychologist, or speech-language pathologist.

ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, difficulty with attention, sitting still, or waiting) is not laziness. It shows at home and at school. Children often need clear steps, short tasks, and movement breaks.

What is ADHD?

ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder) means a child finds it hard to pay attention, sit still, or wait their turn, more than other children of the same age. It is not because they are naughty or lazy.

Some children are mostly quiet and “dreamy” (they miss instructions). Some are always on the move. Some are both. Girls are often missed because they may not jump around in class.

What helps?

Shouting “try harder” usually does not help.

Medicine, if needed, is decided by a child doctor. Speech therapy and occupational therapy can help with listening, language, and calming the body. They do not replace medical care.

When talking or the body is also hard

If ADHD comes with late talking, unclear speech, or trouble with noise and touch, speech therapy and occupational therapy (daily-skill help) often work together. Sessions should give you something to copy at home.

Questions we hear in clinic

Does sugar cause ADHD?

No. Healthy food and sleep still help any child’s behaviour.

Is ADHD the same as autism?

No. Some children have both. They are different.

Can therapy replace medicine?

For some children, routine and skills are enough. For others a doctor may also suggest medicine. That choice is with the doctor.

Guides in this topic

See also